Monthly Archives: July 2014

How to find out session info about session that comes from remote database through dblink

Posted on by Posted in oracle, remote statements, SQL*Plus 2,711 Page views 6 Comments

It is well known thing and you can even find it on MOS, but I have a little more simple script for it, so I want to show little example.

First of all we need to start script on local database:

SQL>                                                                                                                                                                   
SQL> @transactions/global.sql
Enter filters(empty for any)...
Sid           :
Globalid mask :
Remote_db mask:

 INST_ID  SID    SERIAL# USERNAME REMOTE_DB REMOTE_DBID TRANS_ID         DIRECTION   GLOBALID                                           EVENT                      
-------- ---- ---------- -------- --------- ----------- ---------------- ----------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
       1  275       4469 XTENDER  BAIKAL     1742630060 8.20.7119        FROM REMOTE 4241494B414C2E63616336656437362E382E32302E37313139 SQL*Net message from client

Then we need to copy GLOBALID of interested session and run script on database that shown in column REMOTE_DBID, but with specifieng GLOBALID:

SQL>                                                                                                                                                                                                 
SQL> conn sys/syspass@baikal as sysdba
Connected.

======================================================================
=======  Connected to  SYS@BAIKAL(baikal)(BAIKAL)
=======  SID           203
=======  SERIAL#       38399
=======  SPID          6536
=======  DB_VERSION    11.2.0.4.0
======================================================================

SQL> @transactions/global.sql
Enter filters(empty for any)...
Sid           :
Globalid mask : 4241494B414C2E63616336656437362E382E32302E37313139
Remote_db mask:

INST_ID   SID    SERIAL# USERNAME  REMOTE_DB  REMOTE_DBID TRANS_ID   DIRECTION   GLOBALID                                            STATE                     
------- ----- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- --------------------------------------------------  --------------------------
      1     9      39637 XTENDER   BAIKAL      1742630060 8.20.7119  TO REMOTE   4241494B414C2E63616336656437362E382E32302E37313139  [ORACLE COORDINATED]ACTIVE

It’s quite simple and fast.

Standalone sqlplus script for plans comparing

Posted on by Posted in oracle 1,939 Page views Leave a comment

I have a couple scripts for plans comparing:

1. https://github.com/xtender/xt_scripts/blob/master/diff_plans.sql
2. http://github.com/xtender/xt_scripts/blob/master/plans/diff_plans_active.sql

But they have dependencies on other scripts, so I decided to create a standalone script for more convenient use without the need to download other scripts and to set up the sql*plus environment.
I’ve tested it already with firefox, so you can try it now: http://github.com/xtender/xt_scripts/blob/master/plans/diff_plans_active_standalone.sql

Some screenshots:
diff_plans.sql:
diff_plans

plans_active.sql:
plans_active

Usage:
1. plans_active: 

SQL> @plans_active 0ws7ahf1d78qa

2. diff_plans: 

SQL> @diff_plans 0ws7ahf1d78qa 
 *** Diff plans by sql_id. Version with package XT_PLANS. 
Usage: @plans/diff_plans2 sqlid [+awr] [-v$sql] 

P_AWR           P_VSQL 
--------------- --------------- 
false           true

Strictly speaking, we can do it sometimes easier: it’s quite simple to compare plans without first column “ID”, so we can simply compare “select .. from v$sql_plan/v$sql_plan_statistics_all/v$sql_plan_monitor” output with any comparing tool.

Bug with xmltable, xmlnamespaces and xquery_string specified using bind variable

Posted on by Posted in bug, oracle 2,376 Page views 3 Comments

Today I was asked about strange problem: xmltable does not return data, if xquery specified by bind variable and xml data has xmlnamespaces:

SQL> var x_path varchar2(100);
SQL> var x_xml  varchar2(4000);
SQL> col x format a100;
SQL> begin
  2      :x_path:='/table/tr/td';
  3      :x_xml :=q'[
  4                  <table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/">
  5                    <tr>
  6                      <td>apples</td>
  7                      <td>bananas</td>
  8                    </tr>
  9                  </table>
 10                  ]';
 11  end;
 12  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> select
  2        i, x
  3   from xmltable( xmlnamespaces(default 'http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/'),
  4                  :x_path -- bind variable
  5                  --'/table/tr/td' -- same value as in the variable "X_PATH"
  6                  passing xmltype(:x_xml)
  7                  columns i    for ordinality,
  8                          x    xmltype path '.'
  9                );

no rows selected

But if we comment bind variable and comment out literal x_query ‘/table/tr/td’, query will return data:

SQL> select
  2        i, x
  3   from xmltable( xmlnamespaces(default 'http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/'),
  4                  --:x_path -- bind variable
  5                  '/table/tr/td' -- same value as in the variable "X_PATH"
  6                  passing xmltype(:x_xml)
  7                  columns i    for ordinality,
  8                          x    xmltype path '.'
  9                );

         I X
---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
         1 <td xmlns="http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/">apples</td>
         2 <td xmlns="http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/">bananas</td>

2 rows selected.

The only workaround I found is the specifying any namespace in the x_query – ‘/*:table/*:tr/*:td’

SQL> exec :x_path:='/*:table/*:tr/*:td'

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> select
  2        i, x
  3   from xmltable( xmlnamespaces(default 'http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/'),
  4                  :x_path -- bind variable
  5                  passing xmltype(:x_xml)
  6                  columns i    for ordinality,
  7                          x    xmltype path '.'
  8                );

         I X
---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
         1 <td xmlns="http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/">apples</td>
         2 <td xmlns="http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/">bananas</td>

2 rows selected.

It’s quite ugly solution, but I’m not sure whether there is another solution…

REGEXP_LIKE: strange unspecified value in parameter “modifier”

Posted on by Posted in bug, CBO, curious, oracle 1,743 Page views Leave a comment

Today I noticed strange thing in predicate section of execution plan for simple query with regexp_like, where 3rd parameter “MODIFIER” was not specified:

SQL> select * from dual where regexp_like(dummy,'.');

D
-
X

SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor);

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID  97xuqf9cmjsta, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select * from dual where regexp_like(dummy,'.')

Plan hash value: 272002086

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |       |       |     2 (100)|          |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| DUAL |     1 |     2 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   1 - filter( REGEXP_LIKE ("DUMMY",'.',HEXTORAW('F07FD85CFF0700006A1116
              45010000000000000000000000FC12164501000000000000000000000000000000000000
              0010000000000000001880D85CFF07000002000000000000000000000081000000') ))


20 rows selected.

It is particularly interesting that the values in HEXTORAW() are always different for different first parameters:

SQL> select * from dual where regexp_like(dummy,'x');
...
   1 - filter( REGEXP_LIKE ("DUMMY",'x',HEXTORAW('3895D330FF0700006A1116
              45010000000000000000000000FC12164501000000000000000000000000000000000000
              0011000000000000006895D330FF07000002000000000000000000000081000000') ))

SQL> select * from dual where regexp_like(dummy,'y');
...
   1 - filter( REGEXP_LIKE ("DUMMY",'y',HEXTORAW('00DA3C3FFF0700006A1116
              45010000000000000000000000FC12164501000000000000000000000000000000000000
              00110000000000000030DA3C3FFF07000002000000000000000000000081000000') ))

SQL> select * from dual where regexp_like(dummy||'','x')
...
   1 - filter( REGEXP_LIKE ("DUMMY"||'','x',HEXTORAW('70964F2FFF0700006A
              111645010000000000000000000000FC1216450100000000000000000000000000000000
              0000001100000000000000A0964F2FFF07000002000000000000000000000081000000')
               ))

I don’t know, what does it mean, but it looks like garbage from memory.
When I noticed this, I decided to check how regexp_like will work in function-based indexes:

SQL> create table xtest as
  2    select dummy||level as str
  3    from dual
  4    connect by level<=30;

Table created.

SQL> select * from xtest where case when regexp_like(str,'1') then 1 end = 1;
...
12 rows selected.

SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor);

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID  7ztp0k8c1zn2h, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select * from xtest where case when regexp_like(str,'1') then 1 end = 1

Plan hash value: 4207139086

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name  | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |       |       |       |     3 (100)|          |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| XTEST |    12 |   264 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   1 - filter(CASE  WHEN  REGEXP_LIKE
              ("STR",'1',HEXTORAW('68F9CB32FF0700006A111645010000000000000000000000FC1
              216450100000000000000000000000000000000000000110000000000000098F9CB32FF0
              7000002000000000000000000000081000000') ) THEN 1 END =1)

SQL> create index xtest_fbi on xtest(case when regexp_like(str,'1') then 1 end);

Index created.

SQL> select * from xtest where case when regexp_like(str,'1') then 1 end = 1;
...
12 rows selected.

SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor);

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID  7ztp0k8c1zn2h, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select * from xtest where case when regexp_like(str,'1') then 1 end = 1

Plan hash value: 1479471124

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name      | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |           |       |       |     2 (100)|          |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| XTEST     |    12 |   300 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | XTEST_FBI |    12 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("XTEST"."SYS_NC00002$"=1)

SQL> select column_expression from user_ind_expressions e where e.index_name='XTEST_FBI';

COLUMN_EXPRESSION
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASE  WHEN  REGEXP_LIKE ("STR",'1') THEN 1 END

As you can see it works fine, although the predicate from first execution plan differs from the FBI expression.
Then I dumped 10053 trace and noticed that the HEXTORAW(…) function appeared in “Explain Plan Dump” only, so it looks just like plan output bug.